In confidentiality, which principle is most emphasized?

• A. Always disclose to Parents.
• B. Always disclose to Administrators.
• C. Reveal information only when there is a compelling reason.
• D. Never reveal any information.

Answer: (C)

Confidentiality centers on protecting what a client shares, and the most emphasized principle is to disclose information only when there is a compelling reason. This means you reveal only what is necessary and only when there’s a legitimate, important basis to do so. Examples of compelling reasons include preventing serious harm, complying with mandatory reporting laws, or obtaining informed consent to share with a specific person or agency. Because of this, sharing with parents or administrators isn’t automatic and must be limited to situations where there’s a justified need and proper permissions or legal obligations. Never disclosing anything is too absolute, since there are recognized duties to report abuse, threats, or other safety concerns. In practice, always weigh whether disclosure is truly necessary, and share the minimum information required to meet the need while protecting the client’s privacy.